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RMIT飞行训练课件 14.短跑道着陆 15. RFT Shortfield Circuits.pdf3页

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RMIT Flight Training

Shortfield Circuits

SHORTFIELD CIRCUITS
Aim: To operate safely and efficiently into and out of a field of marginal length, using as little runway as possible. Application: - short/rough strips - ALA’s - obstacle clearance Revision:  P-Charts FACTOR Increase Weight Increase Headwind Increase Temperature Flap Upslope TODR LDR

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Definitions:  Short Field - When the runway length available and/or obstacle clearance gradients are only just sufficient to satisfy take-off and landing requirements. Principles: TAKE OFF  Flap

- Reduces Vs therefore reducing VTOSS (1.2Vs) - Shorter take off run and distance to 50 ft AGL - Provides better obstacle clearance  Power Vs Brakes - Ensures maximum power available to achieve maximum acceleration - Exercise caution on gravel surfaces  Climb Performance - Rate and Angle of climb will both decrease

APPROACH AND LANDING  Flap - Reduces Vs allowing approach at minimum speed (1.3Vs)  Power - Allows slower flight on the back of the drag curve - Inboard surfaces (rudder/elevator) more effective  Approach Profile -Same flight path flown with a higher nose attitude due less airspeed  Landing- Shorter positive flare and touchdown - Use maximum braking as required

RMIT Instructor Rating Mass Briefs Issue 1 /2004 Page 1

Brief 14


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